Definition

Arthritis is a condition resulting in painful joints. It is extremely common in older pets, especially the larger breeds of dogs.  Any joint can be affected with arthritis. The most commonly affected joints include the hips, knees, shoulders, elbows, and vertebral column (back).

Symptoms

  • Lack of Appetite
  • Reluctance to Walk
  • Reluctance to Climb Stairs
  • Reluctance to Play
  • Limping
  • Lagging Behind on Walks
  • Difficulty in Rising From a Resting Position
  • Crying Aloud When the Pain is Severe

Diagnoses

Arthritis may be a result of an injury or may develop for unknown reasons. Frequently it is progressive (worsens with time). It may develop slowly or quickly. Often it begins with occasional sore days, often associated with weather changes or strenuous exercise. Clinical signs in most pets are often worse when they first get up and start to move. Overweight pets are most susceptible.

Treatment

Other diseases must be ruled out before a diagnosis of osteoarthritis can be made.  Potential rule-outs include disc disease, ligament tears, bone infections, and nerve damage.  X-rays are often necessary to obtain the correct diagnosis.

There is no need to let your pet suffer the intensive pain that can be attributed to arthritis.  Strategies for treatment of arthritis may be either proactive or reactive. Proactive involves therapy, which increases the body’s ability to cope with the problem. Such things as drugs to improve and strengthen body mass and drugs to increase the joint fluid (lubrication) within the affected joints are available. Reactive treatment includes such things as drugs designed to minimize pain. Pets do not tolerate human painkillers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and Tylenolä as well as people. Recent advancements in drugs for treating arthritis in pets have greatly enhanced our ability to control the pain of osteoarthritis. One such new drug is Rimadyl.

It is important to work closely with your veterinarian to minimize side effects of these drugs.  Periodic comprehensive physical examinations and laboratory screening is necessary to monitor the body’s response to any long-term medication.  

Prevention

The number one cause of malnutrition in pets is OBESITY.  Overfeeding, either too much food or food too rich is the major culprit. Older pets may need no more than 50% of the calories of a young, growing pet. Regular, moderate exercise is very important in keeping joints working properly. Over-exertion can make the condition worse. Swimming is great exercise for arthritis pets.

Want to learn even more? Here are some veterinary approved resources: